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Father of All Bombs
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Father of All Bombs : ウィキペディア英語版
Father of All Bombs

Aviation Thermobaric Bomb of Increased Power (ATBIP) (ロシア語:Авиационная вакуумная бомба повышенной мощности) (АВБПМ), nicknamed "Father of All Bombs" (FOAB) (ロシア語:"Отец всех бомб") ("Овб"), is a Russian-designed, bomber-delivered thermobaric weapon. In describing the destructive power of "FOAB", deputy chief of the Russian general staff Alexander Rukshin was quoted as saying, "all that is alive merely evaporates."
The bomb is reportedly four times as powerful as the US military's GBU-43/B Massive Ordnance Air Blast bomb (whose official military acronym "MOAB" is often colloquially called the "Mother of All Bombs"). This Russian device would therefore be the most powerful conventional (non-nuclear) weapon in the world. The veracity of Russia's claims concerning the weapon's size and power have been questioned by US defense analysts.〔
"FOAB" was successfully field-tested in the late evening of September 11, 2007. The new weapon is to replace several smaller types of nuclear bombs in its arsenal.〔
==Description==

The thermobaric device yields the equivalent of 44 tons of TNT using about seven tons of a new type of high explosive. Because of this, the bomb's blast and pressure wave have a similar effect to a small tactical nuclear weapon, although on a smaller scale.〔 The bomb works by detonating in mid-air. Most damage is inflicted by a supersonic shockwave and extremely high temperatures.〔〔 Thermobaric weapons differ from conventional explosive weapons in that they generate a longer, more sustained blast wave with greater temperatures. In doing so, they produce more damage over a larger area than a conventional weapon of similar mass.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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